Balancing light and shadow
Exploring morality and ethics in fantasy/sci-fi through a spiritual lens
What if the most epic battles in fantasy and science fiction aren't fought with swords or lasers, but within the human soul? Beneath the dazzling spectacle of these genres lies a potent space to explore profound questions about our existence — the very essence of what it means to be human.
The realms of fantasy and science fiction, brimming with imaginary creatures, futuristic technologies and epic conflicts, offer fertile ground for exploring profound questions about the human condition. Beyond the thrill of adventure and the spectacle of the unknown lies a potent space to delve into the complexities of morality and ethics. Here, where the lines between good and evil can blur, spiritual themes emerge as powerful tools to illuminate the characters' choices and the very nature of existence.
Weaving spiritual elements into a fantasy or sci-fi narrative transcends mere religious symbolism. It becomes a framework to explore universal themes of self-discovery, purpose and the struggle between light and shadow within each character and the world itself. By grounding the fantastical in a spiritual context, authors can create a depth of meaning that resonates with readers on a personal level.
The duality of existence: Light vs. shadow
Many spiritual traditions acknowledge a fundamental duality within the universe – a constant interplay between light and shadow, good and evil. This inherent tension can be mirrored in the characters' journeys. A hero, on their quest to vanquish a villain, might grapple with the darkness they encounter within themselves, the potential for cruelty or vengeance lurking beneath the surface. The villain, conversely, might possess a warped sense of righteousness, believing their actions to be necessary for a greater good, however twisted.
For instance, consider Star Wars. The Force, a unifying energy field that binds the galaxy together, has both light and dark sides. The Jedi, who wield the light side, represent order, serenity and selflessness. The Sith, on the other hand, embody the dark side – fueled by anger, hatred and the lust for power. Luke Skywalker's internal struggle between his compassion and the lure of the dark side reflects the human capacity for both good and evil.
This can also be mirrored in your worldbuilding. Perhaps there are two warring factions, not inherently evil but representing opposing forces essential for balance. Remember, balance is everything. Or perhaps a magic system is fueled in such a way that it forces the characters to grapple with the consequences of their choices. In a sci-fi setting, a utopian society powered by a seemingly benevolent AI might face a rebellion from those who see such control as a form of oppression.
As a practitioner, I don’t believe in “light/white magic” or “shadow/dark magic”. This concept is very racist in fact. Magic is neutral — it simply is. It’s what you do with it that determines whether the outcome is good or bad.
The hero's journey: A spiritual quest
The hero's journey, a narrative archetype found across cultures and mythologies, takes on new dimensions when viewed through a spiritual lens. The hero's quest becomes not just a physical journey but also a metaphorical one – a path toward self-discovery and enlightenment. The trials they face test their moral compass, forcing them to confront their inner demons and choose between light and shadow.
In The Lord of the Rings, Frodo’s seemingly simple task of destroying the One Ring becomes a symbolic representation of overcoming temptation. The Ring, imbued with the evil of Sauron, represents the allure of power and the potential for corruption. Frodo's journey is not just about defeating an external enemy but also about conquering the darkness within himself.
The most compelling heroes are not paragons of virtue, but flawed individuals wrestling with their own inner demons. Spirituality can be a powerful tool to explore internal conflict. It adds depth to the character and makes their journey all the more meaningful.
The fall from grace
Many myths and spiritual narratives depict a fall from a state of innocence. This trope can be brilliantly subverted or embraced in your fantasy or sci-fi world. A technologically advanced civilization might have lost its way due to hubris, forcing future generations to grapple with the consequences. An angelic being, ostracized from their celestial realm, might walk among mortals, questioning their own purpose and morality. This exploration of the potential for corruption, even amongst those seemingly pure, adds a layer of complexity to your world.
Paradise Lost, the epic poem written by John Milton, tells the story of Satan, originally an angel named Lucifer, who rebels against God. Lucifer, the most beautiful and powerful angel, becomes consumed by pride and envy of God's authority. He convinces other angels to join him in a rebellion, sparking a celestial war. Though initially powerful, Lucifer and his followers are ultimately defeated and cast down from heaven into hell.
Lucifer, initially a being of light and virtue, becomes corrupted by his own ambition and pride. The poem explores the consequences of this fall, not just for Lucifer but for all of creation. The expulsion from Eden by Adam and Eve, a direct consequence of Lucifer's actions, mirrors this fall on a human level.
Redemption and forgiveness
Spiritual themes can also offer the possibility of redemption and forgiveness. A character who has strayed from the path of light can find a way back, often through acts of selflessness or sacrifice. The concept of karma, where actions have consequences, can be woven into the narrative to create a sense of moral justice.
When looking at it through a tarot lens — because I often view the world through this lens — the concept of redemption and forgiveness aligns beautifully with the symbolism of the Justice card. This card, often depicting a figure holding scales, represents fairness, accountability and the law of karma. A character seeking redemption isn't just seeking forgiveness from others, but also facing the karmic repercussions of their actions. The hero's journey toward atonement can mirror the balancing of the scales – righting past wrongs, making amends and proving themself worthy of forgiveness.
In the Star Wars universe, Darth Vader, once a noble Jedi Knight, embodies the corrupting influence of the dark side. However, his ultimate act of sacrificing himself to save Luke, represents a return to the light. This act of redemption emphasizes the potential for good to exist even within the most seemingly fallen characters. While the concept of forgiveness isn't explicitly addressed, the narrative implies that Luke forgives Vader, or at the very least, understands the depths of his remorse.
Beyond religion: Universality of spiritual themes
I feel it’s important to note that using spiritual themes doesn't necessitate subscribing to a specific religion. Spiritual concepts like the interconnectedness of all things, the existence of a higher power or the journey of the soul are present across various belief systems. By tapping into these universal themes, authors can create narratives that resonate with readers from diverse backgrounds.
For example, Ursula K. Le Guin's The Earthsea Cycle explores themes of balance and harmony with nature, drawing inspiration from Taoism. The fantastical world of Earthsea, with its magic system based on the manipulation of language, reflects the power of words and the importance of maintaining equilibrium in the universe.
A deeper meaning
By incorporating spiritual themes into fantasy and science fiction, authors elevate their narratives beyond simple entertainment. They create stories that grapple with profound questions about good and evil, the nature of reality and our place within it. These narratives offer readers not just escapism but also the opportunity to reflect on their own values and the choices they make in their own lives.
Of course, incorporating spiritual themes requires a deft touch. Overly didactic narratives can alienate readers, while heavy-handed symbolism can feel forced. The key lies in weaving these elements organically into the narrative. A magic system might draw inspiration from real-world spiritual practices, with spells requiring specific rituals or sacrifices. A technologically advanced civilization might have a rigid caste system based on their perceived closeness to a digital godhead. These subtle connections allow the spiritual dimension to enrich the worldbuilding and character motivations without overwhelming the reader.
Incorporating spiritual themes
Here are some practical tips (as you know, I’m all about the practical!) for weaving spirituality into your narrative:
Develop a spiritual foundation for your world. Consider the role of deities, the afterlife or the nature of the soul in your world. This doesn't have to be a rigid belief system, but a framework that informs your characters' actions and motivations.
Use symbolism. Spiritual traditions are rich with symbolism. Use imagery, rituals or objects that evoke a sense of the sacred in your world.
Let your characters grapple with spiritual questions. Don't shy away from having your characters question their beliefs, their purpose and the nature of reality. That’s part of the human experience.
Balance exposition with action. While spiritual themes can be profound, ensure your story maintains a strong narrative drive.
By using spirituality as a lens to explore morality and ethics, you can elevate your fantasy or sci-fi story beyond mere entertainment. A spiritual lens allows us to peer deeper into the human condition, illuminating the complexities of morality and the enduring struggle between light and shadow.